In our article about Club Med's controversial Groupon offer - an effort, according to the all-inclusive operator, to fill certain poor-selling resorts - Travel Designers MD Nick McKay says:
This is a deal agents don't have access to and we can't compete on it. Club Med has a group of really good agents, so why don't they work with us to push these resorts?
I can't argue with Nick's fundamental point, which is that if Med has distressed or close-to-distressed inventory, loyal agents could have helped them shift it.
But it's a general point, and in terms of this specific deal it's worth looking closer at why it wasn't available to agents. Two points matter:
- First, Groupon deals are available for 24 hours only. (Buyers then had 36 hours to book with Club Med.)
- Second, the deals are void unless a given number of vouchers are sold.
It's the second point - the minimum purchase threshold, examined at greater length in this Wikinomics post - that really matters.
As a supplier you can do your sums, figure out how much you'd need to sell to make a given deal pay off, factor in Groupon's cut (usually around 50% of voucher sales), and walk away without suffering a big loss if the target isn't met.
So the reason agents don't have access to the deal is that pushing it through the agency channel - as something like '£230 off for the next 24 hours' - entails greater risk. If Club Med doesn't get the volume required to make the deal commercially viable, where's the safety net?
Bear in mind too that Groupon has a big, big email database and a solid pass-along mechanism (you start to see what you're paying that 50% cut for). Can the agency channel shift this much struggling stock this fast, and do it with as little risk?
At this point you might be asking why, if Groupon is already delivering enough volume to make the offer viable, Med couldn't just throw it out to agents too. Possibly - but exclusivity clauses in the Groupon contract would make doing so very complicated (see Rakesh Agrawal's analysis of a Groupon merchant agreement on Business Insider).
To return to Nick, though, it remains absolutely fair to ask why Med wasn't going to agents with other strategic offers before running a 24-hour flash sale. The firm's agency sales manager Stuart De Bourgogne told us he'd try to "find a solution" with top-selling agencies in future.
Time will tell how big and how permanent a part of the marketing mix Groupon and its ilk will become. If it's any consolation, research by one business school found 40% of merchants said 'never again' after using Groupon. The company disputes the findings.
We haven't been challenged on this before, I don't think. First of all I should point out that SeaWorld hasn't been "dropped by many operators" - it's still widely sold by companies that do US parks. 
